Egypt Is Building A $9.7BN Artificial River In The Desert

Egypt’s Ambitious Mega Project: The World’s Largest Artificial River

Egypt is building the world’s largest artificial river, a 114 km-long project aiming to convert 9,200 sq km of desert into fertile land, addressing the country’s severe water shortage and agricultural difficulties.

The project, initiated to optimally utilize Egypt’s barren desert land, will provide a new Nile Delta, increasing crop self-sufficiency and addressing the country’s food security concerns.

The artificial river, known as Al Hamam River, will irrigate over 9,000 sq km of new land, using 148 km of open canals, 22 km of underground pipelines, and 15 lift stations. The project also includes the largest triple treatment plant for agricultural wastewater globally.

The project aims to transform Egypt’s agricultural landscape, securing the livelihoods of millions who rely on farming, and guaranteeing a steady and self-sufficient food supply and water storage.

The completion of the project will directly counter the pressing issue of food security, improve agricultural output, and support Egypt’s economy and guarantee food security for its growing population.

The project is a testament to Egypt’s consistent efforts to secure its future, addressing climate change, food dependency, and water scarcity, and emerging as a shining example of innovative engineering.

Term	Definition	Example Usage
Artificial River	A man-made watercourse created to provide irrigation, water supply, or recreational purposes.	The Al Hamam River, the world’s largest artificial river, will irrigate over 9,000 sq km of new land in Egypt.
Desertification	The process of land degradation, often caused by climate change, human activities, or natural factors, leading to the loss of fertile land.	Egypt’s desertification is a pressing issue, and the artificial river project aims to convert 9,200 sq km of barren desert land into fertile land.
Food Security	The availability and access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food to meet the dietary needs and food preferences of a population.	The artificial river project aims to guarantee food security for Egypt’s growing population by increasing crop self-sufficiency and addressing food dependency.
Water Scarcity	A situation where the available water supply is not sufficient to meet the demands of a population, often caused by climate change, population growth, or inefficient water management.	Egypt’s artificial river project addresses the country’s severe water scarcity by providing a new water source and increasing water storage capacity.
Agricultural Output	The quantity of crops, livestock, or other agricultural products produced in a given area or period.	The artificial river project aims to improve agricultural output in Egypt by providing a reliable water source and increasing crop self-sufficiency.
Triple Treatment Plant	A wastewater treatment system that uses three stages of treatment to remove pollutants and contaminants from agricultural wastewater.	The artificial river project includes the largest triple treatment plant for agricultural wastewater globally.
Lift Stations	Structures that use pumps to lift wastewater or water from a lower elevation to a higher elevation, often used in water supply systems.	The artificial river project includes 15 lift stations to pump water from the river to the surrounding agricultural land.
Open Canals	Uncovered channels or watercourses used for irrigation, drainage, or other water management purposes.	The artificial river project includes 148 km of open canals to distribute water to the surrounding agricultural land.
Underground Pipelines	Tubular structures buried underground to transport fluids, such as water or gas, from one location to another.	The artificial river project includes 22 km of underground pipelines to distribute water to the surrounding agricultural land.
Climate Change	A long-term change in the Earth’s climate, often caused by human activities, leading to rising temperatures, changing weather patterns, and increased weather extremes.	The artificial river project aims to address the pressing issue of climate change by providing a sustainable water source and increasing agricultural resilience.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=omIOdfbFw68

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The Use of the Present Participle to Express Future Actions

Explanation

The present participle can be used to express future actions, especially when talking about plans, arrangements, or schedules. This is often seen in formal or official contexts, such as news reports, announcements, or official statements. In the given text, the present participle is used to describe the future actions and goals of the project, e.g., “addressing the country’s severe water shortage”, “increasing crop self-sufficiency”, “guaranteeing a steady and self-sufficient food supply”, etc.

Quiz

Choose the correct sentence that uses the present participle to express a future action:

1. By 2025, the project will have been completed, and it ____________________ the country’s food security concerns.

A) addresses B) is addressing C) will address D) addressing

2. The new policy ____________________ the issue of climate change by reducing carbon emissions.

A) addresses B) is addressing C) will address D) addressing

3. The company’s new strategy ____________________ the problem of water scarcity in the region.

A) addresses B) is addressing C) will address D) addressing

4. The government’s plan ____________________ the country’s economic growth by investing in infrastructure.

A) is stimulating B) stimulates C) will stimulate D) stimulating

5. The new technology ____________________ the issue of food waste by reducing production costs.

A) tackles B) is tackling C) will tackle D) tackling

Answer Key:

1. D) addressing 2. D) addressing 3. D) addressing 4. D) stimulating 5. D) tackling