China’s Desert Miracle: Creating a Sea in the Desert
China has successfully turned its deserts into fertile agricultural fields and even created a sea in the heart of the desert to raise seafood. The country has applied desert terraforming technology to cover its deserts with green forests and has made breakthroughs in freshwater and saltwater aquaculture.
From Desert to Sea
Xinjiang Aquaculture Company has developed technology to simulate seawater in a fishing ground located at the edge of the desert, allowing for the growth of various seafood species. The company has also created indoor ponds with greenhouses to compensate for temperature differences.
Seafood Production in the Desert
China has become the world’s largest seafood producer, accounting for at least 18% of the total global seafood catch. The country aims to increase its seafood output to 69 million tons by 2025. Xinjiang authorities plan to increase annual seafood output to about 30,000 tons by 2025.
Overcoming Challenges
Despite the challenges of the arid environment, China has made significant progress in agricultural development. The country has implemented plans to turn worthless deserts into fertile agricultural fields, using technologies such as desert terraforming and saltwater aquaculture.
A Global Success Story
China’s success in greening its deserts and turning them into places with high economic potential has solved a difficult problem for the world. The country’s innovative approach to desertification has made it a leader in agricultural production and food security.
| Term | Definition | Example Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Desert Terraforming | The process of transforming deserts into fertile agricultural fields using technology. | China has applied desert terraforming technology to cover its deserts with green forests. |
| Aquaculture | The practice of raising aquatic plants and animals in controlled environments, such as ponds or tanks. | Xinjiang Aquaculture Company has developed technology to simulate seawater in a fishing ground located at the edge of the desert. |
| Seafood Production | The process of raising and harvesting seafood for human consumption. | China has become the world’s largest seafood producer, accounting for at least 18% of the total global seafood catch. |
| Greenhouse | A structure with transparent walls and roof that maintains a controlled environment for plants to grow. | The company has created indoor ponds with greenhouses to compensate for temperature differences. |
| Desertification | The process of fertile land becoming desert-like due to environmental degradation or climate change. | China’s innovative approach to desertification has made it a leader in agricultural production and food security. |
| Food Security | The ability of a country or region to produce and access sufficient food for its population. | China’s success in greening its deserts has solved a difficult problem for the world, making it a leader in food security. |
| Salinization | The process of soil or water becoming salty due to high levels of salt or minerals. | China has made breakthroughs in freshwater and saltwater aquaculture to overcome the challenges of salinization. |
| Simulate | To create or imitate a condition or environment. | Xinjiang Aquaculture Company has developed technology to simulate seawater in a fishing ground located at the edge of the desert. |
| Breakthrough | A significant discovery or achievement that solves a problem or overcomes a challenge. | China has made breakthroughs in freshwater and saltwater aquaculture. |
| Leader | A person or country that is prominent or influential in a particular area or field. | China has become a leader in agricultural production and food security. |
China’s Desert Miracle Vocabulary Quiz
Test your understanding of the vocabulary from the article “China’s Desert Miracle: Creating a Sea in the Desert” with this 5-question multiple-choice quiz.
Question 1: Terraforming
What does the term “terraforming” mean in the context of the article?
- A) The process of making a desert more arid
- B) The process of transforming a desert into a fertile agricultural field
- C) The process of creating a sea in the desert
- D) The process of reducing seafood production
Question 2: Aquaculture
What is aquaculture, as mentioned in the article?
- A) The practice of growing crops in the desert
- B) The practice of raising seafood in controlled environments
- C) The practice of creating greenhouses in the desert
- D) The practice of simulating seawater in the desert
Question 3: Arid
What does the term “arid” mean in the context of the article?
- A) Having a lot of rainfall
- B) Having a dry and hot climate
- C) Having a cold and wet climate
- D) Having a moderate climate
Question 4: Desertification
What is desertification, as implied in the article?
- A) The process of turning deserts into fertile agricultural fields
- B) The process of creating a sea in the desert
- C) The process of making a region more arid and dry
- D) The process of reducing seafood production
Question 5: Fertile
What does the term “fertile” mean in the context of the article?
- A) Having poor soil quality
- B) Having good soil quality and suitable for growing crops
- C) Having a dry and hot climate
- D) Having a lot of rainfall
Answer Key
1. B) The process of transforming a desert into a fertile agricultural field
2. B) The practice of raising seafood in controlled environments
3. B) Having a dry and hot climate
4. C) The process of making a region more arid and dry
5. B) Having good soil quality and suitable for growing crops
Passive Voice with Modals
| Explanation |
|---|
| The passive voice with modals is used to express the possibility or necessity of an action being performed. It is often used to describe a situation where the doer of the action is not important or is unknown. The structure of the passive voice with modals is as follows: Modal verb + be + past participle. For example: can be done, must be made, should be created. In the context of the provided text, we can see examples of the passive voice with modals, such as has been turned, has been applied, has been made. |
Quiz
1. By 2025, China ________ its seafood output to 69 million tons.
- A) is expected to increase
- B) will have increased
- C) is aiming to increase
- D) must be increased
2. Xinjiang authorities ________ annual seafood output to 30,000 tons by 2025.
- A) plan to increase
- B) are planning to increase
- C) have planned to increase
- D) are expected to increase
3. The country ________ significant progress in agricultural development despite the challenges of the arid environment.
- A) has been made
- B) has made
- C) was made
- D) is making
4. Desert terraforming technology ________ to cover China’s deserts with green forests.
- A) has been applied
- B) is being applied
- C) was applied
- D) must be applied
5. China’s innovative approach to desertification ________ a leader in agricultural production and food security.
- A) has been made
- B) has made
- C) is making
- D) makes
Answer Key
- C) is aiming to increase
- A) plan to increase
- B) has made
- A) has been applied
- B) has made
