C1 – Advanced

8. Variations on Conditional Forms

7. Complex Noun Phrases

6. Ellipsis and Substitution: Avoiding Repetition

5. Advanced Modals and Semi-Modals

4. Nominalisation: Creating a More Formal/Academic Tone

3. Hedging and Softening Language: Expressing Tentativeness

2. Advanced Inversion: Full Range for Formality and Emphasis

1. Tense Simplification in Subordinate Clauses