The city that China is secretly building

The city that China is secretly building
Quizzed ESL Activities

Juhai City Summary

Juhai is a city in China that has undergone significant transformation to become one of the most modern and futuristic cities in the country.

  • Established as a special economic zone in the 1980s, Juhai has experienced rapid growth and development.
  • The city shares a land border with Macau and is interconnected with Hong Kong via the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge.
  • Juhai’s population has more than doubled since 2000, reaching 1.93 million residents, with a GDP increase of over 13-fold to $63 billion US.
  • The city features modern infrastructure, including the Chisuman Tunnel and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge.
  • Hening Island is a major hub for business and innovation, with over 1,200 companies and 20,000 people working there.
  • Juhai is home to various cultural complexes, including the Juhai Ginuan Civic Art Center and the Jin Wang Art Center, designed by Zah Hadid architects.

Overall, Juhai is shaping up to be a key player in the greater Bay Area, with its cutting-edge infrastructure, thriving business hubs, and ambitious cultural projects.



Term Definition Example Usage
Special Economic Zone A region in a country that has been designated to operate under special economic rules, often with the goal of attracting foreign investment and promoting economic growth. Juhai was established as a special economic zone in the 1980s, which led to its rapid growth and development.
Futuristic City A city that incorporates advanced technology, innovative design, and modern infrastructure to create a unique and forward-thinking urban environment. Juhai is considered one of the most modern and futuristic cities in China, with its cutting-edge infrastructure and innovative architecture.
GDP (Gross Domestic Product) The total value of all goods and services produced within a country or region over a specific period of time, often used as a measure of economic growth and development. Juhai’s GDP has increased over 13-fold to $63 billion US, indicating significant economic growth and development.
Interconnected Connected or linked, often referring to the physical or economic connections between cities, regions, or countries. Juhai is interconnected with Hong Kong via the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, facilitating trade and travel between the two cities.
Modern Infrastructure The physical structures and systems that support a city or region’s economic and social activities, such as roads, bridges, and public transportation. Juhai features modern infrastructure, including the Chisuman Tunnel and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, which support its economic growth and development.
Business Hub A location that attracts and supports businesses, often due to its strategic location, infrastructure, and economic incentives. Hening Island is a major hub for business and innovation, with over 1,200 companies and 20,000 people working there.
Cultural Complex A group of buildings or institutions that promote and support cultural activities, such as art, music, and performance. Juhai is home to various cultural complexes, including the Juhai Ginuan Civic Art Center and the Jin Wang Art Center, designed by Zah Hadid architects.
Greater Bay Area A region that includes multiple cities or urban areas, often with economic, cultural, or geographic ties. Juhai is shaping up to be a key player in the greater Bay Area, with its cutting-edge infrastructure, thriving business hubs, and ambitious cultural projects.
Thriving Flourishing or prospering, often used to describe a city or region that is experiencing economic growth, cultural development, or social progress. Juhai’s business hubs are thriving, with over 1,200 companies and 20,000 people working on Hening Island.
Ambitious Having a strong desire to succeed or achieve something, often used to describe projects or initiatives that are innovative, challenging, or groundbreaking. Juhai’s cultural projects, such as the Juhai Ginuan Civic Art Center, are ambitious and designed to promote the city’s cultural development and reputation.




Juhai City Vocabulary Quiz

Test your knowledge of vocabulary related to Juhai City with this 5-question multiple-choice quiz.

1. What does the term “futuristic” mean in the context of Juhai City?





2. What is the meaning of the term “interconnected” in the context of Juhai City and Hong Kong?





3. What does the term “GDP” stand for in the context of Juhai City’s economy?





4. What is the term “cutting-edge” mean in the context of Juhai City’s infrastructure?





5. What does the term “ambitious” mean in the context of Juhai City’s cultural projects?





Answer Key:

  1. c) Relating to the future, especially in terms of advanced technology
  2. b) Connected by a bridge or other means of transportation
  3. a) Gross Domestic Product
  4. b) The most advanced and modern
  5. b) Having a strong desire and determination to succeed

Using the Present Perfect and Past Simple to Describe Completed Actions


The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues up to the present moment, or has a connection to the present. In contrast, the past simple tense is used for completed actions in the past. In the given text, we can see examples of both tenses: “has undergone”, “has experienced”, “has more than doubled” (present perfect), and “was established” (past simple). The correct use of these tenses is crucial to convey the intended meaning and to provide a clear timeline of events.

Quiz Time!

Choose the correct answer for each question:

  1. By 2000, the population of Juhai ………………. to 1 million residents.
    1. has increased
    2. had increased
    3. increased
    4. was increasing
  2. The city of Juhai ………………. as a special economic zone in the 1980s.
    1. was established
    2. has been established
    3. is established
    4. established
  3. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge ………………. in recent years, connecting Juhai to Hong Kong.
    1. has been built
    2. was built
    3. is being built
    4. had been built
  4. Since its establishment, Juhai ………………. significant growth and development.
    1. has experienced
    2. experienced
    3. is experiencing
    4. had experienced
  5. The GDP of Juhai ………………. by over 13-fold since 2000, reaching $63 billion US.
    1. has increased
    2. increased
    3. was increased
    4. had been increased

Answer Key:

  1. had increased
  2. was established
  3. has been built
  4. has experienced
  5. has increased

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