The verb ‘to be’ is one of the most important verbs in English! We use it for everything from introducing ourselves to describing where we are. Mastering this verb is your first big step to communicating clearly. 🗣️
Function & Usage
We use the verb ‘to be’ to connect a subject with more information about it. It doesn’t show action; it shows a state of being. Think of it like an “equals” sign (=).
- Identity: To say who someone is (name, nationality, job).
Example: She is a doctor. I am from Spain. - Description & State: To describe feelings, qualities, or conditions.
Example: They are happy. The sky is blue. - Location: To say where someone or something is.
Example: You are in the correct room. The book is on the table.
The Structure (Form)
The verb ‘to be’ changes depending on the subject. Here are the basic present tense forms:
| Subject | Positive (+) | Negative (-) | Question (?) |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | am not | Am I…? |
| You / We / They | are | are not (aren’t) | Are you/we/they…? |
| He / She / It | is | is not (isn’t) | Is he/she/it…? |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Forgetting the verb: Don’t say “He a doctor.” Remember the connector! The correct way is “He is a doctor.”
- Using the wrong form: Don’t say “They is happy.” Match the verb to the subject! The correct way is “They are happy.”
Let’s see it in action! 🎬
Person A: Hello! I am Marco.
Person B: Hi Marco! My name is Sofia. It is nice to meet you.
Person A: How are you today?
Person B: I am a little tired. We are very busy at work this week.
Person A: Excuse me, where is the library?
Person B: It is on the second floor. Are you a new student?
Person A: Yes, I am!
Check Your Understanding! ✅
1. She a talented artist.
2. I from Brazil.
3. They not at home right now.
4. We excited for the trip.
5. This book very interesting.
6. ___ he your brother?
7. The keys ___ on the table.
8. You ___ not late for the meeting.
9. I ___ a teacher.
10. Why ___ they so quiet?
