Need to tell someone what to do, give directions, or make a polite request? Imperatives are the direct and clear way to give instructions. Learning this simple form will make your daily communication much more effective. ✍️
Function & Usage
We use the imperative form to give a direct command or instruction. The subject “you” is always understood, so we don’t say it. We can make it polite by adding “please.”
- Instructions & Directions: To tell someone how to do something.
Example: Turn left at the corner. Open your books to page ten. - Requests: To ask someone to do something (often with “please”).
Example: Please sit down. Pass me the salt, please. - Commands & Warnings: To give a strong order or to warn someone of danger.
Example: Stop! Be careful!
The Structure (Form)
The imperative structure is the easiest in English! You just use the base form of the verb (the verb without “to”).
| Type | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Positive (+) | Base Verb (+ Object) | Close the window. |
| Negative (-) | Do Not (Don’t) + Base Verb | Don’t close the window. |
| Polite | Please + Base Verb | Please close the window. |
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Adding a subject: The subject “you” is always implied, never stated. Incorrect: “You go now.” Correct: “Go now.”
- Changing the verb form: Always use the base form of the verb. Incorrect: “Sits down.” or “To sit down.” Correct: “Sit down.”
Let’s see it in action! 🎬
Teacher: Okay, class. Open your books and read the first paragraph.
Student: Excuse me, I don’t have a book.
Teacher: Share with your partner, please.
Tourist: How do I get to the train station?
Local: Go straight for two blocks, then turn right. Don’t walk too fast, you have plenty of time.
Parent: It’s hot in here.
Child: Okay, Mom.
Parent: Please open the window. And bring me a glass of water.
Check Your Understanding! ✅
1. Please quiet. The baby is sleeping.
2. forget to buy milk.
3. me carry this bag, please.
4. off the lights when you leave.
5. out! There’s a car coming.
6. ___ your homework now.
7. Please ___ touch the paintings.
8. ___ me your passport, please.
9. ___ careful with that glass.
10. ___ talk during the movie.
