Set the Scene:
Let’s start with some questions to connect your everyday life to the subject of artillery production. Have you ever wondered how cannons are made? What role do you think artillery plays in modern warfare? How do you think the production of artillery has changed over time? What are some of the challenges that come with producing weapons for military use? How do you think the US defense industry contributes to the country’s military efforts?
Featured Image Analysis & Prediction:
Look at the featured image and describe what you see. What do you think this activity will be about based on the image? What are some of the key elements that you notice in the image? How do you think the image relates to the topic of artillery production?
Introduction:
Read the introduction to the activity and get a sense of what the topic is about. Take note of the key points and vocabulary that are introduced.
Video Engagement:
Watch the video Inside America’s Only Giant Gun Barrel Factory Arming Ukraine | Big Business | Business Insider and follow along with the prompts.
- Watch the video until the 2-minute mark and pause. What are some of the key points that you’ve learned so far about the Waterfleet Arsenal? How does the arsenal contribute to the US military’s efforts?
- Watch the video until the 5-minute mark and pause. What are some of the challenges that the US military faces in providing aid to Ukraine? How does the production of artillery play a role in addressing these challenges?
- Watch the video until the end and reflect on what you’ve learned. What are some of the key takeaways from the video? How does the information in the video relate to the broader topic of artillery production and the US defense industry?
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Vocabulary Practice:
Review the key vocabulary from the activity and complete the vocabulary quiz.
| Term | Definition | Example Usage |
|---|---|---|
| Artillery | Large-caliber guns used for firing projectiles over long distances, often used in military conflicts. | The US is sending artillery to Ukraine as part of its military aid package. |
| Modernization | The process of updating or replacing outdated equipment, technology, or infrastructure to improve efficiency and effectiveness. | The US government has invested $1.7 billion to modernize the Waterfleet Arsenal. |
| Rotary Forge | A machine used to shape metal into desired forms, often used in the production of cannon tubes. | The 50-year-old rotary forge at the Waterfleet Arsenal is being replaced due to being past its prime. |
| Hydraulic Press | A machine that uses hydraulic pressure to shape or bend metal into desired forms. | New hydraulic presses are being used to bend cannon tubes with high pressure at the Waterfleet Arsenal. |
| Robotic Arm | A machine that uses a robotic arm to perform tasks such as cutting or assembly, often used to improve precision and reduce errors. | A new device with a robotic arm has been installed at the Waterfleet Arsenal to make precise cuts and reduce errors. |
Grammar Focus:
Review the grammar focus on the present perfect continuous tense and complete the grammar quiz.
- The Waterfleet Arsenal ____________________ cannons for artillery since 1889.
- By the end of World War II, the US ____________________ over 300,000 military aircraft.
- The US defense industry ____________________ significant changes over the years.
- The Waterfleet Arsenal ____________________ a 50-year-old rotary forge by 2026.
- The US ____________________ significant military aid to Ukraine, including tanks and howitzers.
Answer Key:
- C) has been producing
- D) had made
- A) has undergone
- A) is replacing
- A) has been providing