Set the Scene:
Let’s start with some engaging questions to connect your everyday life to the subject of olive oil production. Please consider the following:
- Have you ever tasted olive oil and wondered how it’s made?
- Do you use olive oil in your cooking, and if so, what do you like about it?
- Have you ever visited a region known for its olive oil production, such as Greece?
- What do you think are the key factors that contribute to the quality and taste of olive oil?
- How does the production of olive oil impact the environment and local communities?
Featured Image Analysis & Prediction:
Look at the featured image and describe what you see. What do you think this activity will be about based on the image? Please consider the following questions:
- What are the main elements in the image, and how do they relate to olive oil production?
- What do you think is the significance of the location or setting in the image?
- How does the image make you feel, and what do you think you will learn from this activity?
Introduction:
Please read the introduction to the activity, which provides an overview of Kalamata olive oil and its production in the Peloponnese region of Greece.
Video Engagement:
Watch the video How Extra-Virgin Olive Oil Is Made In Greece | Regional Eats | Food Insider and pause at the following points:
- When the video describes the harvesting process, pause and discuss: What are the different methods used for harvesting Koroneiki olives, and how do they impact the quality of the oil?
- When the video explains the production process, pause and discuss: What are the key steps involved in producing high-quality olive oil, and how do they contribute to the final product?
- When the video talks about the characteristics of extra virgin olive oil, pause and discuss: What are the main characteristics of high-quality olive oil, and how can you identify them?
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Vocabulary and Grammar Focus:
Please review the key vocabulary and grammar focus sections, which provide explanations and examples of the language used in the activity.
Quizzes and Exercises:
Complete the vocabulary quiz and grammar quiz to test your understanding of the language and concepts presented in the activity.
Term | Definition | Example Usage |
---|---|---|
Koroneiki Olive | A small, rich, and aromatic olive variety used for producing high-quality olive oil. | The Koroneiki olive is renowned for its distinct flavor and is primarily grown in the Peloponnese region of Greece. |
Cold Extraction | A process of extracting oil from olives at a low temperature to preserve the oil’s natural flavor and nutrients. | Cold extraction is used to produce high-quality olive oil, such as the extra virgin olive oil from Kalamata. |
Polyphenols | A type of antioxidant found in olives, which contributes to the oil’s flavor and nutritional value. | Early harvest Koroneiki olives are rich in polyphenols, making the resulting olive oil more flavorful and nutritious. |
Extra Virgin Olive Oil | A high-quality olive oil with a free acidity of 0.8 percent or less, indicating minimal processing and preservation of natural flavors and nutrients. | Extra virgin olive oil is considered the highest quality and is often used as a finishing oil to add flavor to dishes. |
Fruitiness | A characteristic of olive oil that refers to its fruity flavor and aroma, which can be sensed with the nose. | The Coronation variety of extra virgin olive oil has a fruitiness level of around 6-6.5, with notes of fresh cut grass. |
Spiciness | A characteristic of olive oil that refers to its peppery or spicy flavor, which is felt on the tongue. | The spiciness of olive oil can vary depending on the variety and production methods, with some oils having a more pronounced spicy flavor. |
Free Acidity | A measure of the acidity level in olive oil, with lower levels indicating higher quality and minimal processing. | Extra virgin olive oil has a free acidity of 0.8 percent or less, making it a high-quality oil with a rich flavor and nutritional value. |
Centrifuge | A machine used to separate solids from liquids, often used in the production of olive oil to extract the oil from the olive paste. | A centrifuge is used to separate the oil from the solids in 15 minutes, resulting in high-quality extra virgin olive oil. |
Harvesting Methods | The techniques used to collect olives from the trees, including shaking or brushing them from the tree, and pruning inner branches. | Koroneiki olives are harvested using two methods: shaking or brushing them from the tree with electric sticks, and pruning inner branches and collecting them with a machine. |